157 Architecture Slang Words: Decoding the Jargon of Design

Dive into the intricate and expansive language of the architectural world with our guide to 157 Architecture Slang Words: Speaking the Language of Building and Design.

This comprehensive collection will enlighten enthusiasts, students, and seasoned professionals alike, unmasking the rich and complex terminology of this fascinating field.

Prepare to uncover the layers of architectural language and engage with the built environment like never before.

Arcology

Definition: A concept that combines architecture and ecology, aiming to create sustainable, self-contained urban structures.
Example: The architect proposed an arcology design for the future city, integrating green spaces and efficient resource management.

Atrium

Definition: An open central space within a building, often featuring a skylight and surrounded by multiple floors or galleries.
Example: The office building had a stunning atrium, with natural light pouring in and providing a pleasant gathering space.

Balustrade

Definition: A row of small columns or posts topped by a rail, used as a safety barrier or decorative element along a staircase, balcony, or terrace.
Example: The grand staircase was adorned with an intricate balustrade, adding elegance to the entryway.

Brutalism

Definition: An architectural style characterized by raw, unfinished concrete structures with bold, geometric forms.
Example: The government complex showcased the distinct brutalism style, with its massive concrete façade and angular shapes.

Bungalow

Definition: A small, single-story house or cottage, typically with a low-pitched roof and a spacious porch.
Example: They decided to live in a cozy bungalow near the beach, enjoying the simplicity and charm of the single-level design.

Cantilever

Definition: A structural element that projects horizontally beyond its support, creating an overhang without additional vertical supports.
Example: The modern house featured an impressive cantilevered balcony, seemingly floating in mid-air and offering breathtaking views.

Capital

Definition: The topmost part of a column or pillar, often elaborately decorated, serving as a transition between the column and the architrave or entablature.
Example: The Corinthian order is known for its ornate capitals, showcasing intricate acanthus leaf motifs.

Casement

Definition: A window with hinges on one side that allows it to swing open like a door.
Example: She opened the casement windows to let in fresh air and enjoy the gentle breeze.

Clerestory

Definition: A series of windows positioned high on a wall, typically above eye level, to provide natural light and ventilation.
Example: The cathedral’s clerestory windows flooded the nave with soft, diffused light, creating a serene and uplifting atmosphere.

Colonnade

Definition: A row of evenly spaced columns supporting a horizontal entablature or roof structure.
Example: The classical building had a majestic colonnade, forming an impressive entryway and creating a sense of grandeur.

Cornice

Definition: A decorative molding or projection that crowns the top of a building, wall, or other architectural element.
Example: The cornice of the building featured intricate detailing, adding elegance and visual interest to the façade.

Cupola

Definition: A small, often dome-shaped structure located on the top of a building, providing natural light, ventilation, or a decorative element.
Example: The historic courthouse had a beautiful cupola, serving as a distinctive landmark in the cityscape.

Curtain Wall

Definition: An exterior wall that does not bear the structural load of a building but serves as a non-load-bearing enclosure, often made of glass or metal.
Example: The modern office building had a sleek curtain wall, allowing abundant natural light to fill the interior spaces.

Dado

Definition: The lower part of a wall, often decorated differently from the upper section, typically extending about waist-high or lower.
Example: The dining room had a beautiful dado with ornate wood paneling, adding warmth and sophistication to the space.

Eaves

Definition: The lower edges of a roof that overhang the walls of a building, providing protection from rain and shading the exterior.
Example: The traditional farmhouse had wide eaves that shielded the windows from direct sunlight and kept the interior cool.

Façade

Definition: The front exterior surface of a building, often characterized by its design, materials, and ornamentation.
Example: The historic theater had an elaborate façade, featuring intricate carvings and a marquee that caught the attention of passersby.

Fenestration

Definition: The arrangement, design, and placement of windows and other openings in a building’s façade.
Example: The architect carefully considered the fenestration to maximize natural light and create a harmonious balance of proportions.

Frieze

Definition: A decorative band or horizontal panel, often adorned with sculptures, reliefs, or ornamentation, typically located below the cornice or above the architrave.
Example: The museum’s frieze depicted scenes from ancient mythology, adding visual interest and cultural references to the space.

Gable

Definition: The triangular section of a wall formed by the slope of a roof, often featuring decorative elements or windows.
Example: The house had a charming gable, giving it a distinctive silhouette and enhancing its architectural character.

Glazing

Definition: The transparent or translucent material, such as glass or acrylic, used to fill windows, doors, or skylights.
Example: The office building incorporated energy-efficient glazing, allowing natural light to penetrate while minimizing heat gain.

Groin Vault

Definition: An architectural vault created by the intersection of two barrel vaults, forming a cross or “X” shape.
Example: The medieval cathedral featured stunning groin vaults in its nave, adding structural stability and aesthetic appeal.

Hipped Roof

Definition: A roof with slopes on all sides, meeting at a central ridge, resulting in a pyramidal or tent-like shape.
Example: The traditional Japanese house had a hipped roof, harmonizing with the surrounding landscape and providing protection from heavy snowfall.

I-beam

Definition: A steel beam with an “I” or “H” shape, used for structural support in construction, known for its strength and load-bearing capabilities.
Example: The architect specified I-beams to support the large spans in the open-concept design, ensuring structural integrity.

Jack Arch

Definition: A structural arch formed by voussoirs (wedge-shaped stones) that are horizontally laid and

rely on mutual pressure for stability.
Example: The old bridge featured sturdy jack arches, with each stone supporting the weight of the structure and distributing it evenly.

Keystone

Definition: The central, wedge-shaped stone at the top of an arch, which locks the other stones in place and helps distribute weight.
Example: The majestic entryway had a prominent keystone at the apex of the arch, symbolizing strength and stability.

Lintel

Definition: A horizontal structural member, often made of stone, concrete, or steel, that spans an opening, such as a doorway or window, supporting the weight above.
Example: The ancient temple had massive stone lintels above its entrances, demonstrating the advanced engineering skills of the civilization.

Mansard

Definition: A roof with two slopes on each side, usually steeper on the lower slope and often featuring dormer windows.
Example: The historic building had a striking mansard roof, giving it a distinct architectural character and providing additional living space in the upper level.

Mews

Definition: Originally referring to stables or carriage houses, it now commonly denotes a row of small, converted dwellings with a common yard or courtyard.
Example: The renovated mews provided charming and cozy residences in a peaceful setting, evoking a sense of community.

Mullion

Definition: A vertical or horizontal member that separates and supports adjacent window or door panels within a larger opening.
Example: The large window in the living room had multiple mullions, dividing it into several smaller sections and adding architectural interest.

Nave

Definition: The central aisle or space in a church, usually flanked by rows of columns or piers, leading to the altar or chancel.
Example: The cathedral’s nave was majestic and spacious, accommodating a large congregation and emphasizing a sense of spiritual grandeur.

Oculus

Definition: A circular or oval-shaped opening, often located at the top of a dome or in a wall, allowing light to enter and adding a decorative element.
Example: The art gallery’s dome had a magnificent oculus, casting a soft, diffused light on the exhibitions below.

Pediment

Definition: A triangular-shaped gable or decorative element located above a portico, window, or doorway, often adorned with sculpture or ornamentation.
Example: The classical building had a pediment featuring intricate carvings, symbolizing the cultural and historical significance of the institution.

Pendentive

Definition: A curved triangular or spherical surface that connects the corners of a square or polygonal space to support a dome or other circular structure.
Example: The church’s dome was supported by elegant pendentives, creating a smooth transition between the square base and the rounded dome.

Peristyle

Definition: A continuous row of columns or posts surrounding a courtyard or a building, often with an open colonnade or arcade.
Example: The ancient Greek temple had a magnificent peristyle, providing shade and creating a visually impressive entrance.

Pilaster

Definition: A vertical, shallow rectangular column or flattened pier, often projecting slightly from a wall and serving as

a decorative element.
Example: The neoclassical building had pilasters with Corinthian capitals, adding a touch of elegance and refinement to the façade.

Pinnacle

Definition: A pointed, vertical architectural feature or ornament, often located at the top of a building or a decorative structure.
Example: The cathedral’s towers were crowned with intricate stone pinnacles, reaching towards the sky and accentuating the verticality of the structure.

Portico

Definition: A covered entrance, often characterized by a roof supported by columns or piers, leading to the main entrance of a building.
Example: The elegant mansion had a grand portico, welcoming guests with its graceful columns and sheltered walkway.

Quoin

Definition: A corner or edge of a building, often emphasized with distinct masonry, stone, or brickwork, providing visual strength and defining the building’s outline.
Example: The historic castle had robust quoins, accentuating the corners and adding a sense of solidity and fortification.

Ribbon Window

Definition: A long, horizontal window that stretches across a façade, often with multiple glass panes, creating a continuous band of light and views.
Example: The mid-century modern house had a striking ribbon window, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and filling the interior with natural light.

Soffit

Definition: The underside or exposed surface of an arch, balcony, eave, or overhanging element.
Example: The architect designed a wooden soffit for the outdoor terrace, providing a warm and inviting atmosphere.

Stoa

Definition: An ancient Greek covered walkway or colonnade, typically with a wall on one side and columns on the other.
Example: The archaeological site revealed the remains of a stoa, showcasing the architectural and cultural achievements of the ancient civilization.

Truss

Definition: A structural framework composed of triangular units, often made of timber or steel, used to support a roof or bridge.
Example: The industrial warehouse had a robust truss system, providing the necessary structural support for the expansive roof span.

Vault

Definition: An arched structure that forms a ceiling or roof, often made of masonry or concrete, creating a strong and durable construction.
Example: The medieval cathedral had soaring vaults, adding height and drama to the interior space while distributing the weight of the roof.

Voussoir

Definition: A wedge-shaped stone or brick used to construct an arch, placed side by side and forming the curved shape.
Example: The architect carefully selected and arranged the voussoirs, ensuring a precise fit and creating a visually pleasing arch.

Wainscoting

Definition: Wooden paneling or decorative covering on the lower part of a wall, typically extending to chair rail height or higher.
Example: The elegant dining room featured wainscoting, adding a touch of sophistication and providing protection to the walls.

Ziggurat

Definition: A massive, stepped pyramid-like structure, consisting of successively receding levels, commonly found in ancient Mesopotamian architecture.
Example: The zigg

urat served as a religious temple and a symbol of power and authority in ancient Babylon.

Art Nouveau

Definition: An artistic and architectural style that emerged in the late 19th century, characterized by flowing, organic forms inspired by nature.
Example: The Art Nouveau building featured intricate ironwork and sinuous lines, representing the movement’s focus on natural motifs.

Bauhaus

Definition: A renowned school of design that operated in Germany from 1919 to 1933, known for its interdisciplinary approach and modernist principles.
Example: The Bauhaus movement revolutionized architecture and design, emphasizing the fusion of art, craft, and technology.

Charette

Definition: An intense, collaborative design or brainstorming session, often conducted within a limited timeframe, to generate ideas and solutions for a specific architectural project.
Example: The architecture studio organized a charette to explore innovative design concepts for a new urban park.

Deconstructivism

Definition: An architectural style characterized by fragmentation, distortion, and disorientation of traditional forms, challenging conventional ideas of structure and aesthetics.
Example: The deconstructivist building featured irregular shapes and intersecting planes, creating a sense of dynamic movement and visual intrigue.

Elevation

Definition: A vertical view or representation of the exterior side of a building, showing the proportions, scale, and details of its façade.
Example: The architect presented the elevation drawings to illustrate the building’s design, materials, and proposed visual impact.

Gargoyle

Definition: A carved or sculpted mythical creature, often grotesque or monstrous in appearance, projecting from the roof or walls of a building, serving as a waterspout to channel rainwater away from the structure.
Example: The medieval cathedral had a row of ornate gargoyles adorning its façade, providing both functional and decorative elements.

Ha-ha

Definition: A recessed wall or trench used in landscape architecture to create a barrier or boundary without obstructing views, typically employed to separate a garden or park from grazing livestock.
Example: The picturesque garden was separated from the grazing meadow by a subtle ha-ha, allowing uninterrupted views of the landscape.

Infill

Definition: The process of filling in vacant or underutilized spaces within an urban area, often with new construction or the revitalization of existing structures.
Example: The city encouraged infill development to promote densification and make use of available land, revitalizing neighborhoods and maximizing urban resources.

Jamb

Definition: The vertical side of a door or window frame, forming the upright edge and supporting the weight of the structure.
Example: The jamb of the entrance door was adorned with intricate carvings, welcoming visitors and providing a visual focal point.

Kicker

Definition: A short, angled wall or projection used to redirect or channel water, often found at the base of a building or around windowsills.
Example: The architect incorporated a kicker along the base of the building to divert rainwater away from the foundation and protect against water infiltration.

Lattice

Definition: An openwork structure or pattern consisting of crossed strips or bars, often used as

a decorative element or a framework for climbing plants.
Example: The garden trellis featured a lattice design, providing support for the vines and adding visual interest to the outdoor space.

Modernism

Definition: An architectural and artistic movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by a focus on simplicity, functionality, and the elimination of ornamentation.
Example: The modernist building showcased clean lines, open floor plans, and large windows, reflecting the movement’s emphasis on minimalist design principles.

Neoclassicism

Definition: An architectural style that emerged in the 18th century, drawing inspiration from classical Greek and Roman architecture, characterized by symmetry, proportion, and a return to classical forms and ornamentation.
Example: The neoclassical government building featured grand columns, pediments, and a sense of grandeur, evoking the architectural splendor of ancient civilizations.

Ornamentation

Definition: Decorative elements or embellishments added to a building or architectural feature, often for aesthetic purposes or to express cultural, historical, or symbolic significance.
Example: The historic building was adorned with intricate ornamentation, including decorative motifs, carvings, and reliefs, showcasing the craftsmanship of the period.

Palladian

Definition: Relating to the architectural style of Andrea Palladio, an influential Italian architect of the 16th century, known for his harmonious proportions, symmetrical designs, and classical influences.
Example: The Palladian villa featured a central portico with columns, a pediment, and balanced wings, exemplifying the elegance and classical refinement associated with the style.

Quirk Molding

Definition: A decorative molding with intricate, irregular profiles or shapes, often used as a decorative border or trim on architectural elements.
Example: The Victorian-era house had quirk moldings on its crown molding and baseboards, adding a touch of whimsy and intricate detail to the interior.

Regency

Definition: A style popular in the early 19th century, characterized by elegance, refinement, and a fusion of neoclassical and Georgian architectural elements.
Example: The Regency-style building featured tall, slender windows, wrought-iron balconies, and delicate ornamentation, reflecting the period’s architectural trends.

Spandrel

Definition: The triangular or curved area between the outermost arch of an arcade, an arch and a rectangular opening, or between adjacent arches, often filled with decorative panels or masonry.
Example: The Renaissance building had beautifully decorated spandrels above its arched windows, adding visual interest and enhancing the overall architectural composition.

Tudor

Definition: An architectural style popular during the Tudor period in England (late 15th to early 17th century), characterized by half-timbering, steeply pitched roofs, and decorative timber details.
Example: The Tudor-style house had exposed timber beams, leaded glass windows, and a charming thatched roof, evoking the architectural charm of the period.

Underscore

Definition: To emphasize or give special attention to a particular architectural element, design concept, or feature.
Example: The architect chose to underscore the building’s sustainable design by incorporating solar panels and passive heating strategies.

Vernacular

Definition: Relating to the traditional or indigenous architectural style, design, and construction methods of a specific region or culture, often influenced by local materials and climate.
Example: The village was known for its vernacular architecture, with houses made of local stone and featuring distinctive roof shapes to withstand the region’s heavy rainfall.

Wattle and Daub

Definition: A construction technique using woven branches (wattle) covered with a mixture of clay, earth, and straw (daub), typically used for infill walls or partitions in traditional buildings.
Example: The historic cottage had walls made of wattle and daub, providing insulation and reflecting the local building traditions of the region.

X-bracing

Definition: A structural bracing system in the shape of an “X,” consisting of diagonal members that cross each other, providing rigidity and stability to a building or structure.
Example: The earthquake-resistant building incorporated x-bracing in its design, ensuring the structural integrity and reducing the risk of collapse during seismic events.

Yurt

Definition: A portable, circular dwelling traditionally used by nomadic peoples in Central Asia, consisting of a collapsible framework covered with animal skins or felt.
Example: The nomadic tribe lived in yurts, allowing them to move with their herds while providing a comfortable and functional shelter.

Zoning

Definition: The division of land into different designated zones or districts, typically determined by local regulations and planning guidelines, specifying allowable land uses, building heights, and densities.
Example: The city implemented zoning regulations to separate residential, commercial, and industrial areas, ensuring compatibility and promoting orderly urban development.

Axonometric

Definition: A type of three-dimensional representation or drawing that shows an object or space at an angle, providing a comprehensive view of all sides without distortion.
Example: The architect used an axonometric drawing to illustrate the proposed design, showcasing the building’s form, proportions, and spatial relationships.

Breezeway

Definition: A covered or partially enclosed passage connecting two buildings, often serving as a protected walkway or a transitional space between indoor and outdoor areas.
Example: The breezeway between the main house and the garage provided a sheltered pathway and a place to enjoy the fresh air and garden views.

Dormer

Definition: A vertical window or structure projecting from a sloping roof, providing light, ventilation, and additional headroom to a loft or attic space.
Example: The attic conversion included a dormer window, transforming the space into a functional bedroom with ample natural light and improved ceiling height.

Entablature

Definition: The horizontal upper part of a classical order, consisting of the architrave, frieze, and cornice, often richly decorated with molding and ornamentation.
Example: The elegant building showcased a grand entablature with intricate friezes and ornate cornices, reflecting the classical architectural influences.

Folly

Definition: A whimsical or decorative structure, often found in gardens or parks, serving no practical purpose but providing visual interest, aesthetic enjoyment, or a focal point.
Example: The garden featured a delightful folly, resembling a miniature castle

, adding a touch of enchantment and playfulness to the landscape.

Gambrel

Definition: A roof with two slopes on each side, with the lower slope steeper than the upper one, creating a characteristic barn-like shape.
Example: The farmhouse had a distinctive gambrel roof, allowing for additional attic space and lending a charming, rustic character to the building.

Hammerbeam

Definition: A structural element or bracket projecting horizontally from a wall or post, typically found in timber-framed buildings, providing support for roof trusses or beams.
Example: The medieval hall featured intricate hammerbeam trusses, creating an impressive architectural display and allowing for open, unobstructed spaces.

Ionic

Definition: One of the three classical orders of ancient Greek and Roman architecture, characterized by volutes (scroll-shaped ornaments) on the capital of columns and a base below the shaft.
Example: The temple’s columns were of the Ionic order, displaying the graceful scrolls and elegant proportions associated with the style.

Jetty

Definition: A structural element that projects or overhangs from the upper part of a building, supported by brackets or corbels, providing additional space or support.
Example: The medieval building had jetties extending from its upper stories, creating covered walkways and adding architectural interest to the façade.

Loggia

Definition: A covered, open-air space or gallery with an arcade or colonnade, typically attached to a building and providing a shaded outdoor living area.
Example: The Italian villa had a beautiful loggia overlooking the garden, offering a sheltered and breezy spot for relaxation and entertainment.

Niche

Definition: A shallow recess or alcove in a wall, often with a decorative backing or shelf, intended to display artwork, statues, or other objects.
Example: The art gallery had niches along the walls, showcasing sculptures and providing focused spaces for contemplation and appreciation.

Quatrefoil

Definition: A decorative motif or shape consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes, often used in architectural tracery, stained glass, or ornamentation.
Example: The Gothic cathedral featured intricate quatrefoil tracery in its rose window, casting colorful patterns of light into the interior space.

Revival

Definition: A movement in architecture that seeks to revive or imitate the style, forms, and characteristics of a previous historical period or architectural style.
Example: The Victorian-era house was built in the Gothic Revival style, with pointed arches, steep roofs, and ornate details reminiscent of medieval architecture.

Squinch

Definition: A construction technique used to create a transition from a square or polygonal base to a dome or circular structure, typically achieved by filling the upper corners of the room with diagonal arches or corbels.
Example: The dome was supported by squinches, allowing for a smooth and seamless transition from the square base to the circular structure above.

Turret

Definition: A small tower-like projection, often located at a corner or along the wall of a building, providing architectural interest, a lookout point, or housing for stairs.
Example: The medieval castle had several turrets, offering

panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and serving as defensive structures.

Weathervane

Definition: A device, typically in the shape of a rooster, arrow, or vane, mounted on top of a building or structure, used to indicate the direction of the wind.
Example: The historic barn had a charming weathervane atop its roof, spinning and pointing in the wind, adding a touch of whimsy and functionality to the structure.

Xystus

Definition: In ancient Greek and Roman architecture, a garden walkway or colonnade, typically lined with trees or plants, often used for exercise or strolling.
Example: The ancient villa had a xystus, a beautiful garden pathway flanked by statues and greenery, providing a serene space for leisurely walks.

Yoke

Definition: A horizontal structural element, often shaped like a beam or arch, that connects and supports two vertical elements, such as columns or piers.
Example: The grand entrance was adorned with a majestic yoke, symbolizing strength and unity and adding a touch of grandeur to the architectural composition.

Zebra-Boarding

Definition: A decorative treatment or pattern applied to wooden surfaces, such as walls or ceilings, using alternating dark and light-colored boards to create a striped or zebra-like effect.
Example: The rustic cabin featured zebra-boarding on its interior walls, adding a unique and visually striking element to the cozy space.

Tectonics

Definition: The study and understanding of the structural and constructional aspects of architecture, focusing on the relationship between design, materials, and building techniques.
Example: The architect’s design approach emphasized tectonics, with exposed structural elements and honest expression of materials, highlighting the building’s construction and assembly.

Rotunda

Definition: A circular or cylindrical space or building, often with a domed roof, providing a central focal point or a place for gathering and circulation.
Example: The museum’s rotunda showcased a magnificent dome and housed a collection of statues, creating an awe-inspiring space for visitors.

Abutment

Definition: A solid support or structure that provides lateral and vertical support to a bridge, arch, or other architectural element by resisting the horizontal forces exerted on it.
Example: The bridge’s abutments were constructed with reinforced concrete, ensuring stability and securely anchoring the structure.

Apse

Definition: A semicircular or polygonal recess or extension at the end of a building, often used to accommodate an altar, a chapel, or ceremonial functions.
Example: The church’s apse housed the altar and featured beautiful stained glass windows, creating a focal point and a sense of sacredness.

Baroque

Definition: An artistic and architectural style that flourished in Europe from the late 16th to the early 18th century, characterized by elaborate ornamentation, dramatic forms, and a sense of movement and grandeur.
Example: The palace displayed opulent Baroque architecture, with its intricate façade, ornate sculptures, and lavish interiors.

Belfry

Definition: A bell tower or structure, often attached to a church or other building, housing bells that are run

g to mark the time, announce events, or signal religious ceremonies.
Example: The cathedral’s belfry contained a set of ancient bells that chimed melodiously throughout the city, calling the faithful to prayer.

Bond

Definition: The arrangement and pattern of bricks, stones, or other building materials in a wall, indicating the method of construction and providing structural stability.
Example: The brick wall was built using a Flemish bond, with alternating stretchers and headers, creating a visually appealing and robust structure.

Byzantine

Definition: Relating to the architectural style of the Byzantine Empire, characterized by domes, rich mosaics, and a fusion of Roman, Greek, and Eastern influences.
Example: The Byzantine church featured a magnificent dome, vibrant mosaics, and intricate marble columns, representing the empire’s architectural legacy.

Caisson

Definition: A watertight box-like structure or chamber, often made of reinforced concrete, used in underwater construction or to create a stable foundation in areas with challenging soil conditions.
Example: The construction of the bridge involved the use of caissons, allowing workers to build the foundation underwater and ensure stability.

Campanile

Definition: An Italian term for a freestanding bell tower, often detached from a church or other building, and typically tall and slender in form.
Example: The square’s centerpiece was a majestic campanile, rising high above the city and offering panoramic views from its observation deck.

Castellation

Definition: A parapet or defensive wall with alternating solid sections (merlons) and openings (crenels), often found on the top of medieval castles and fortifications.
Example: The fortress had impressive castellations along its battlements, showcasing its defensive capabilities and adding a touch of architectural grandeur.

Coffer

Definition: A decorative sunken panel in a ceiling, dome, or vault, often square or octagonal in shape and surrounded by moldings or ribs.
Example: The grand hall had a ceiling adorned with coffered panels, adding depth, visual interest, and acoustical qualities to the space.

Column

Definition: A vertical, cylindrical, or slightly tapering structural element, often consisting of a base, a shaft, and a capital, used to support arches, beams, or other architectural features.
Example: The classical building had rows of majestic columns, representing strength, order, and the timeless beauty of ancient Greek architecture.

Corbel

Definition: A projection or bracket that supports an overhanging structure, such as a cornice, a balcony, or a corbel arch, often elaborately decorated or carved.
Example: The medieval castle had intricately carved corbels supporting its balconies, adding a touch of elegance and architectural sophistication.

Drum

Definition: A circular or polygonal wall or structure, often supporting a dome or a larger architectural feature, typically cylindrical in shape.
Example: The dome was supported by a sturdy drum, providing a solid base and transitioning smoothly from the square base to the rounded shape of the dome.

Eave

Definition: The lower edge or overhanging part

of a roof that projects beyond the wall, often providing protection from the weather and adding architectural interest.
Example: The traditional cottage had wide eaves, extending over the windows and doors, sheltering the façade and emphasizing its cozy and welcoming character.

Enfilade

Definition: A series of rooms aligned in a straight line, allowing a continuous vista or view through a sequence of interconnected doorways.
Example: The palace’s enfilade of grand halls created a sense of grandeur and spaciousness, with views extending from one end of the building to the other.

Extrados

Definition: The exterior curve or surface of an arch, often exposed and visible from the outside, opposite the intrados (the inner curve).
Example: The bridge’s extrados was beautifully adorned with decorative sculptures and carvings, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistry of the structure.

Fanlight

Definition: A semicircular or fan-shaped window, often located above a door or window, featuring radiating muntins or tracery.
Example: The Georgian house had an elegant fanlight above the front door, allowing natural light to enter the hallway and adding a touch of architectural elegance.

Flying Buttress

Definition: A freestanding, arched support or buttress that extends from a wall or pier to a higher part of a building, typically used to transmit the outward thrust of a vault or roof.
Example: The Gothic cathedral had flying buttresses supporting its massive stone walls, providing structural stability and allowing for the construction of expansive stained glass windows.

Half-Timbering

Definition: A construction technique in which a building’s framework is exposed on the exterior, with wooden beams and posts filled in with plaster or other materials.
Example: The Tudor-style house showcased half-timbering, with exposed wooden beams and white stucco infill, giving it a distinctive and charming appearance.

Impost

Definition: A projecting block or molding that supports the weight of an arch, column, or other architectural feature, often located at the top of a column or pier.
Example: The arch rested on sturdy imposts, providing a stable base and distributing the weight of the structure evenly.

Kneeler

Definition: A stone or wooden block placed at the foot of a staircase or the bottom step, often shaped to fit the angle of the stair and adding a decorative touch.
Example: The grand staircase had ornate kneelers at its base, enhancing the architectural elegance of the entrance hall.

Marquise

Definition: A small, roof-like structure, often made of metal and glass, placed above a doorway or window to provide shelter from the weather.
Example: The café’s entrance had a stylish marquise, protecting customers from rain or direct sunlight and adding a touch of charm to the storefront.

Narthex

Definition: An enclosed vestibule or entrance area at the western end of a church, typically preceding the nave and providing a transition space between the exterior and the interior.
Example: The church’s narthex featured beautiful stained glass windows, allowing visitors to admire the craftsmanship and offering a sense of anticipation before entering the main worship space.

Oriel

Definition: A projecting window or bay, often supported by brackets or corbels, and typically found on an upper floor, providing additional light and panoramic views.
Example: The Victorian house had an elegant oriel window, offering a cozy reading nook and commanding views of the garden and the surrounding neighborhood.

Parapet

Definition: A low protective wall or barrier, often located along the edge of a roof, terrace, balcony, or bridge, providing safety and sometimes decorative elements.
Example: The rooftop garden had a parapet, ensuring the safety of visitors while offering a panoramic view of the city skyline.

Rafter

Definition: A sloping structural member, often made of wood or metal, that supports the roof covering, running parallel to the roof’s slope.
Example: The traditional barn had exposed wooden rafters, adding a rustic charm and showcasing the craftsmanship of the timber construction.

Sash

Definition: A movable framework or window pane within a window frame, often operated vertically or horizontally, allowing for ventilation and natural light.
Example: The Georgian townhouse had elegant sash windows, with multiple panes divided by wooden muntins, capturing the architectural style of the period.

Tracery

Definition: Ornamental stone, wood, or metalwork that forms a decorative pattern of intersecting lines or shapes, often found in Gothic windows, screens, or panels.
Example: The cathedral’s stained glass windows were adorned with delicate tracery, creating intricate patterns of light and adding a sense of ethereal beauty to the interior.

Uplight

Definition: Lighting fixtures or design elements that direct light upwards, highlighting architectural features, creating a sense of drama, or providing indirect illumination.
Example: The museum used uplighting to accentuate the soaring columns and intricate ceiling details, emphasizing the architectural grandeur of the exhibition space.

Vestibule

Definition: An antechamber or small entrance hall that serves as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior of a building, often providing a buffer against the elements.
Example: The hotel’s vestibule featured a comfortable seating area and a coat check, welcoming guests and providing a sense of arrival and transition into the main lobby.

Wythe

Definition: A single continuous vertical section or thickness of a wall, typically made of masonry or concrete, forming one of the layers or courses in the overall wall construction.
Example: The masonry wall consisted of multiple wythes, with each layer providing structural strength and insulation.

Xylotheque

Definition: A collection or storage place for specimens of wood or samples of different tree species, often displayed in a cabinet or dedicated room.
Example: The botanical garden had a xylotheque, showcasing a diverse range of wood samples and providing educational information about trees and their characteristics.

Zocalo

Definition: A public square or plaza in Spanish-speaking countries, often surrounded by important buildings, serving as a gathering place and a hub of social activity.
Example: The city’s zocalo was bustling with people, hosting festivals, markets, and cultural events, and featuring historic buildings that framed the lively public space.

Arcade

Definition: A series of arches supported by columns or piers, typically forming a covered walkway or a gallery, often found in public spaces, courtyards, or shopping areas.
Example: The arcade provided a sheltered walkway for shoppers, with its rows of elegant arches and bustling boutiques creating a vibrant atmosphere.

Buttress

Definition: A masonry structure or wall that projects from and supports the wall of a building, often used to reinforce and provide stability to the structure.
Example: The cathedral’s flying buttresses were a striking architectural feature, counteracting the outward thrust of the vaulted ceiling and ensuring the stability of the massive stone walls.

Capstone

Definition: The topmost stone or final block placed on a wall, column, or structure, often serving as a decorative or finishing element.
Example: The ancient temple’s capstone was beautifully carved with intricate symbols and inscriptions, representing the completion and significance of the structure.

Diagrid

Definition: A structural system or framework composed of diagonal members or elements that intersect in a grid-like pattern, providing strength, stability, and visual interest.
Example: The modern skyscraper’s façade featured a diagrid structure, creating a striking pattern of diagonal lines and allowing for open, column-free interior spaces.

Eavesdropper

Definition: A decorative sculpture or gargoyle positioned on the eaves or roofline of a building, often serving as a rainwater spout or simply as an ornament.
Example: The medieval castle had eavesdroppers in the form of grotesque figures, adding a touch of whimsy and symbolism to the architecture.

Finial

Definition: An ornamental or decorative feature, often in the shape of a knob, bud, or pointed shape, placed at the top or end of a pinnacle, spire, gable, or other architectural element.
Example: The Gothic cathedral’s spires were crowned with finials, each unique and intricately detailed, adding a sense of height and elegance to the architecture.

Gazebo

Definition: A freestanding, open-sided structure, often with a roof and supported by columns or pillars, providing shade, shelter, and a place for relaxation or outdoor gatherings.
Example: The garden had a charming gazebo, offering a tranquil spot for enjoying the surrounding nature and providing a focal point in the landscape.

Hip Roof

Definition: A roof with sloping sides and ends, typically meeting at a ridge, forming a symmetrical pyramid shape or a gentle slope, providing stability and resistance to wind.
Example: The traditional farmhouse had a hip roof, giving the building a classic and timeless appearance, and ensuring durability in various weather conditions.

Intrados

Definition: The inner curve or surface of an arch, often the underside, opposite the extrados (the outer curve).
Example: The cathedral’s arches were adorned with intricate carvings and detailed moldings on their intrados, displaying the craftsmanship and artistry of the period.

Louver

Definition: A set of angled slats or blades placed on a frame, allowing for the passage of air and light while providing privacy and protection from direct sunlight or rain.
Example

: The modern office building had louvers on its windows, regulating the amount of natural light and reducing glare, while maintaining privacy for the occupants.

Modillion

Definition: A decorative bracket or molding, often used to support the cornice of a building, featuring repetitive, projecting, and downward-facing elements.
Example: The neoclassical building had a modillioned cornice, with each modillion adding a sense of rhythm, scale, and ornamentation to the façade.

Newel

Definition: A central, upright post or column around which a spiral or winding staircase is built, providing support and serving as a visual focal point.
Example: The grand staircase had an intricately carved newel post at its base, showcasing the craftsmanship and serving as a starting point for the elegant ascent.

Obelisk

Definition: A tall, four-sided, tapering monument or column, often with a pointed or pyramidal top, typically made of a single stone, and serving as a commemorative or decorative structure.
Example: The city square had an imposing obelisk at its center, symbolizing the history and identity of the community and providing a sense of grandeur.

Rabbet

Definition: A groove, notch, or recess cut into the edge or end of a wooden board, typically used to join two pieces of wood or to accommodate another component.
Example: The cabinet doors had rabbeted edges, allowing for a snug and seamless fit between the door and the frame, enhancing both function and aesthetics.

Tympanum

Definition: The triangular or semicircular space or panel enclosed by the lintel, architrave, and cornice of a classical or monumental façade, often decorated with relief sculpture or architectural motifs.
Example: The ancient temple’s tympanum depicted a scene from mythology, illustrating the cultural and religious significance of the structure and adding a sense of grandeur to the entrance.

Wainscot

Definition: A decorative paneling or wooden covering applied to the lower part of a wall, typically extending to a predetermined height and often featuring molding or other ornamentation.
Example: The dining room had a wainscot of richly carved wood, creating an elegant and cozy ambiance and protecting the walls from wear and tear.

Yawl

Definition: A small, two-masted sailing vessel, typically with a mainsail and a jib, often used for pleasure cruising or racing.
Example: The harbor was filled with yachts and yawls, their sails billowing in the wind as they gracefully navigated the waters.

Alcove

Definition: A recessed area or niche within a room or wall, often used to create a small, intimate space for seating, storage, or display purposes.
Example: The reading nook was nestled within an alcove, with built-in bookshelves and a cozy bench, providing a secluded spot for relaxation and contemplation.

Baluster

Definition: A vertical support or pillar, often in the form of a decorative spindle or post, typically used in a series to form a balustrade or railing.
Example: The staircase had an ornate balustrade, with intricately carved balusters supporting the handrail, adding a touch of elegance to the architectural design.

Insulation

Definition: A material or layer used to reduce the transfer of heat, sound, or electricity, often placed in walls, roofs, or floors to improve energy efficiency and comfort.
Example: The energy-efficient house had proper insulation in its walls and attic, helping to maintain a comfortable interior temperature and reduce heating and cooling costs.

Joist

Definition: A horizontal structural element, often made of wood or steel, that supports the floor or ceiling of a building, running parallel to and between beams or walls.
Example: The construction workers installed joists to provide support for the second-floor flooring, ensuring stability and load-bearing capacity.

Oriel Window

Definition: A projecting bay window that extends from an upper floor, often supported by brackets or corbels, creating additional interior space and offering expansive views.
Example: The Victorian townhouse had an oriel window in the master bedroom, providing a cozy reading nook and commanding a view of the bustling street below.

Revetment

Definition: A facing or protective layer, often made of stone, concrete, or other materials, applied to a slope, embankment, or retaining wall to prevent erosion or instability.
Example: The riverbank was reinforced with a revetment of large stones, protecting the land from the force of the water and ensuring the stability of the embankment.

Stucco

Definition: A type of plaster or cementitious material, often applied as a decorative coating on exterior walls, providing a smooth or textured finish and enhancing durability.
Example: The Mediterranean-style villa had stucco walls, giving the building a clean, white appearance and adding a touch of architectural authenticity.

Transept

Definition: The transverse or cross-aisle of a cruciform church, crossing the nave at a right angle and typically separating the main sanctuary from chapels or side aisles.
Example: The cathedral’s transept formed a Latin cross plan, providing additional space for congregants and accommodating chapels dedicated to different saints.

Xyst

Definition: In ancient Greek and Roman architecture, a covered garden walkway or colonnade, often used for exercise, socializing, or enjoying the surrounding landscape.
Example: The Roman villa had a xyst, a shaded walkway lined with statues and greenery, offering a serene space for relaxation and contemplation.

Zambullo

Definition: In Spanish architecture, a decorative spandrel or triangular area between the arches of a vault or doorway, often adorned with intricate carvings or ornamentation.
Example: The Moorish palace featured zambullos with delicate stucco patterns, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship and intricate detailing of the architecture.

These are the definitions and example sentences for the 153 slang words related to architecture. I hope you find them helpful!