Choosing a dog is an important decision, and many people consider how long their new pet will live. There are a variety of dog breeds, each with its own average lifespan. Understanding which breeds tend to live the longest can help potential dog owners make informed choices that suit their lifestyle and family.
Many factors contribute to a dog’s lifespan, including breed size, genetics, and overall health care. Small dog breeds often live longer, sometimes nearing 20 years, while larger breeds generally have shorter lifespans. This article will explore 25 dog breeds known for their longevity, offering insights into what makes them unique and resilient.
Chihuahua
Chihuahuas are known for their small size and big personalities. They usually live between 12 to 20 years, making them one of the longest-living dog breeds.
Their lifespan can depend on various factors. Genetics, diet, and healthcare play important roles. Regular vet visits and a balanced diet help keep them healthy.
Chihuahuas are less likely to suffer from age-related problems when properly cared for. This breed is also known for its playful nature, which can contribute to their overall well-being.
Owners should provide a safe environment and proper exercise. Chihuahuas enjoy walks and playtime, which helps maintain their health.
With the right attention and care, Chihuahuas can thrive and enjoy a long life. Their loving nature and loyalty make them beloved companions.
2) Toy Poodle
The Toy Poodle is known for its long lifespan, typically living between 14 to 18 years. This makes it one of the longest-living dog breeds.
They are small dogs with a lively and intelligent nature. Their playful behavior and easy trainability make them popular companions.
Toy Poodles benefit from regular exercise and mental stimulation. Engaging in activities can help maintain their health as they age.
This breed is generally healthy but may be prone to some genetic conditions. Regular vet check-ups can help catch any issues early.
They thrive in various living situations, from apartments to homes with yards. Their adaptable nature allows them to fit well into different lifestyles.
Overall, the Toy Poodle’s affectionate personality and intelligence make it a beloved family pet. Their long lifespan is an added bonus for those seeking a loyal companion.
3) Jack Russell Terrier
The Jack Russell Terrier is a small breed known for its lively personality and intelligence. These dogs are energetic and require plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy.
On average, a Jack Russell Terrier lives between 13 to 16 years. Some individuals have even reached up to 18 years or more, especially with good care and a healthy lifestyle.
They weigh around 13 to 17 pounds and stand 13 to 14 inches tall. Their size makes them suitable for various living environments, including apartments, as long as they get enough activity.
Jack Russell Terriers are very trainable and enjoy mental challenges. Engaging them in dog sports or interactive games can help keep them mentally stimulated.
Proper diet, regular vet check-ups, and a good exercise routine are essential for their longevity. With the right care, these spirited dogs can be joyful companions for many years.
4) Dachshund
Dachshunds are well-known for their unique shape and lively personality. They come in three coat types: smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired. This breed is friendly and playful, making them great companions.
On average, Dachshunds live between 12 to 16 years. They can enjoy a long life if given proper care. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and exercise are important for their health.
Dachshunds are prone to certain health issues, particularly back problems. Their long spines can make them vulnerable to conditions like intervertebral disc disease. Maintaining a healthy weight helps to reduce this risk.
These dogs are intelligent and can be trained, but they often have a stubborn streak. Socialization and training from a young age help them develop good behavior.
In summary, Dachshunds make loving and loyal pets. With the right care, they can thrive for many years.
5) Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is a small dog known for its friendly and affectionate nature. These dogs typically live between 10 and 18 years, with an average lifespan of around 13 years.
Shih Tzus have a sturdy build and a long, flowing coat. Their friendly personality makes them great companions for families and individuals alike. They enjoy being around people and thrive on attention.
Regular grooming is essential to keep their coat in good condition. They may also require routine vet visits to monitor their health, as certain hereditary issues can arise.
This breed does well in various living situations, including apartments, as long as they get daily exercise. Short walks and playtime indoors help keep them active and healthy.
Shih Tzus are known to be good with children and other pets. Their gentle temperament allows them to blend well in many home environments. This breed brings joy and companionship to those who choose to welcome them into their lives.
6) Beagle
The Beagle is known for its friendly nature and keen sense of smell. This breed typically lives between 12 to 15 years. Beagles are small to medium-sized dogs, making them a good fit for families and individuals alike.
Beagles are active and curious. They enjoy daily exercise and love to explore their surroundings. Their playful personality makes them great companions.
These dogs are generally healthy but can be prone to certain conditions. Regular vet visits help ensure they stay in good shape. Proper nutrition and exercise are important for their longevity.
Socialization and training are essential for Beagles. They benefit from positive reinforcement and respond well to consistent training methods. This helps them develop good behavior and strengthens their bond with their owners.
With proper care, Beagles can lead long and happy lives. Their loving nature and playful spirit make them a joy to have around.
7) Lhasa Apso
The Lhasa Apso is a small dog breed known for its long lifespan, typically averaging around 14 years. Originating from Tibet, these dogs were initially bred as companion animals for nobility.
They are known for their confident and intelligent nature. Lhasa Apsos are also quite alert, making them good watchdogs. Their character is friendly, yet they can be somewhat independent.
In terms of care, Lhasa Apsos benefit from regular grooming due to their long, flowing coat. Keeping their coat clean helps to maintain skin health and prevent matting.
This breed is known for its robust health, often living well into their teens. With proper diet and veterinary care, many Lhasa Apsos live happy, healthy lives and reach impressive ages.
Overall, their longevity and charming personality make them a popular choice among dog lovers looking for a dedicated companion.
8) Pomeranian
The Pomeranian is a small breed known for its lively spirit and fluffy coat. These dogs generally live between 12 and 16 years, making them one of the longer-living breeds.
Pomeranians are intelligent and very loyal companions. Their playful nature makes them popular among families and singles alike.
Like many small breeds, Pomeranians tend to have fewer health issues than larger breeds. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and daily exercise help ensure a healthy life.
They thrive on human interaction and should not be left alone for long periods. Socializing them early can help reduce any behavioral issues.
Due to their size and energy, they adapt well to various living situations, including apartments. Pomeranians require grooming to keep their coats in good condition.
This breed’s charming personality and long lifespan make them a favorite among dog lovers. With proper care, these dogs can provide many joyful years of companionship.
9) Miniature Schnauzer
The Miniature Schnauzer is a small breed known for its lively personality and intelligence. They typically live for over 14 years, making them one of the longer-lived dog breeds.
These dogs have a sturdy build and a distinctive beard and eyebrows. Their playful and alert nature makes them great companions.
Health is essential for extending a Miniature Schnauzer’s lifespan. Choosing a healthy puppy from a reputable breeder can help avoid common health issues.
Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise contribute to their overall well-being. Socialization and training are also important for a happy, well-adjusted Miniature Schnauzer.
With the right care, this breed can thrive and be a loving family member for many years.
10) Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire Terrier, often called the “Yorkie,” is a small dog known for its lively personality and beautiful, silky coat. This breed typically lives between 13 to 20 years, making it one of the longer-lived dog breeds.
Yorkies are very popular for their adorable appearance and friendly nature. They are known to be affectionate companions and tend to form strong bonds with their owners.
Though small in size, they are spirited and can be quite bold. Yorkies require regular grooming to maintain their coat and keep it healthy.
Keeping a Yorkshire Terrier active is important, as it helps maintain their health and happiness. Regular walks and playtime are beneficial for this energetic breed.
With their charming demeanor and intelligence, Yorkies are great pets for individuals and families. They adapt well to various living situations, including apartments.
11) Cockapoo
The Cockapoo is a popular designer dog breed. It is a cross between a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle. This mix has been around since the 1960s.
Cockapoos are known for their friendly and affectionate nature. They tend to bond closely with their families and are good with children and other pets.
In terms of lifespan, Cockapoos usually live between 12 to 16 years. Some have been known to live even longer, with reports of one reaching 23 years. Proper care can impact their longevity significantly.
Grooming is essential for this breed due to their curly fur. Regular brushing helps prevent matting and keeps their coat healthy.
A balanced diet and regular exercise also contribute to their well-being. Cockapoos enjoy being active and thrive on playtime and walks.
With the right care, this breed can be a loving companion for many years. Their cheerful disposition and adaptability make them a great fit for various households.
Australian Cattle Dog
The Australian Cattle Dog is known for its impressive lifespan, typically living between 12 to 16 years. This breed is active and intelligent, making it well-suited for various tasks.
Originally developed in the 1800s, the Australian Cattle Dog was bred to handle cattle on farms. Its endurance and strength help it thrive in challenging environments.
These dogs require regular exercise to maintain their health. Daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation are important for their well-being.
The breed’s strong genetics contribute to its longevity. Owners who provide proper care, including a balanced diet and regular vet checkups, can help their dogs live longer, healthier lives.
With a friendly and loyal nature, the Australian Cattle Dog is a great companion. This breed is known for forming strong bonds with its family, making it both a working dog and a family pet.
13) Shiba Inu
The Shiba Inu is a medium-sized dog known for its spirited personality. Originating from Japan, this breed was initially used for hunting in the mountainous regions.
Shiba Inus typically live between 13 to 16 years, making them one of the longer-living dog breeds. Their lifespan can be influenced by factors like diet, exercise, and regular veterinary care.
These dogs are known for their agile and athletic build. Weighing around 17 to 23 pounds, they are both strong and compact. Their double coat requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and to reduce shedding.
Shiba Inus are intelligent and independent, which can make training a challenge. Early socialization and consistent training are important for managing their strong-willed nature.
With their fox-like appearance and lively disposition, Shiba Inus make active and loyal companions. They are alert and can be good watchdogs, often forming strong bonds with their families.
14) Shetland Sheepdog
The Shetland Sheepdog, often called a Sheltie, is known for its intelligence and loyalty. This breed is typically very family-oriented and enjoys being around people.
Shetland Sheepdogs have an average lifespan of around 12 to 14 years. With proper care, they can sometimes live longer. Factors such as genetics, diet, and exercise play a key role in their longevity.
These dogs are energetic and need regular physical activity. Daily walks and playtime help keep them fit and healthy. Mental stimulation is also essential, as Shelties are intelligent and thrive on challenges.
Shetland Sheepdogs have a thick double coat that requires regular grooming. Maintaining their coat can help prevent skin issues and keep them comfortable.
This breed is known for being affectionate and protective. They often bond closely with their families and can be good with children. Shelties make great companions for active households seeking a devoted pet.
15) Pekingese
The Pekingese is a small dog known for its distinctive lion-like appearance. This breed has a rich history, once being a cherished companion of Chinese royalty.
Typically, a Pekingese can live between 11 to 15 years. Its lifespan can be influenced by factors like diet, exercise, and regular veterinary care.
Their personality is bold and confident. Pekingese are often described as loyal and affectionate towards their owners.
Despite their small size, they can be strong-willed. Proper training and socialization are important for this breed.
Pekingese also have unique health needs. Regular grooming helps to manage their thick coats and prevents skin issues.
With appropriate care, a Pekingese can be a long-lived and devoted family member. They thrive in loving homes where their needs are met.
16) Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is known for its cheerful nature and friendly demeanor. This breed typically lives around 12 to 13 years, with some individuals reaching 15 or 16 years.
Their small size and playful personality make them a popular choice for many families. Bichon Frises are affectionate and thrive on attention from their owners.
Regular vet check-ups and a balanced diet can help ensure a longer, healthier life. This breed can also be prone to certain health issues, so preventive care is essential.
Bichons are known for their soft, curly coats, which require regular grooming. Keeping their fur well-maintained is important to prevent matting and skin problems.
They are intelligent and can learn commands quickly. This makes them great companions for those who enjoy training their pets.
Overall, Bichon Frises are lively and loving dogs that can bring joy to any home. Their combination of a neat temperament and longevity makes them a great choice for dog owners.
Havanese
The Havanese is a small dog breed known for its friendly nature and lively temperament. They typically live between 14 to 16 years, making them one of the longer-living dog breeds.
Their small size contributes to their longevity. Smaller dogs often age slower than larger breeds. This slower aging process can lead to fewer health issues as they get older.
Havanese dogs are also known for being intelligent and easy to train. Their friendly disposition makes them excellent family pets. They usually get along well with children and other pets.
Proper care, including a healthy diet and regular exercise, can help them live a longer life. Regular vet check-ups are also important for catching any health issues early.
Overall, the Havanese stands out not just for its lifespan but also for its charming personality. It is a loyal companion, and many owners enjoy their playful and affectionate nature.
18) Border Terrier
The Border Terrier is known for its friendly and energetic nature. This small breed typically has a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. Their sturdy build and playful personality make them popular among families.
Border Terriers were originally bred for hunting. They excel in various activities, such as agility and obedience training. Their intelligence makes them quick learners, which benefits training and socialization.
These dogs require regular exercise. Daily walks and playtime help keep them healthy and happy. They often form strong bonds with their owners.
The coat of a Border Terrier is wiry and requires minimal grooming. Regular brushing will keep their coat in good condition while reducing shedding.
Overall, the Border Terrier combines longevity with a lively spirit. They fit well in active households and provide companionship for many years.
19) Whippet
The Whippet is a medium-sized dog known for its speed and grace. They are often recognized for their sleek bodies and gentle demeanor.
Whippets typically live between 12 to 15 years. This longevity is partly due to their active lifestyle and overall good health. They are generally low-maintenance in terms of grooming.
These dogs do well in homes where they can get regular exercise. They enjoy running and playing, so owners should provide ample space for these activities.
Whippets are friendly and good with families, making them excellent companions. They adapt well to various living conditions, as long as they are exercised regularly.
Health issues are less common in Whippets compared to some other breeds. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet can help maintain their health throughout their life.
In summary, Whippets are a wonderful choice for those looking for an active and loving pet that can live a long and healthy life.
20) Papillon
The Papillon is a small dog known for its distinctive butterfly-like ears. This breed is friendly, smart, and very affectionate with its family.
On average, Papillons live between 14 to 16 years. Their long lifespan is a notable feature among dog breeds. They are often energetic and enjoy playtime, making them great companions.
Despite their small size, Papillons have a lively personality. They bond closely with their owners and thrive on attention. This breed is also easy to train due to its intelligence.
Papillons adapt well to various living conditions. Whether in an apartment or a house with a yard, they can be happy and healthy. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are important for their well-being.
With proper care, including vaccinations and a healthy diet, Papillons can live long, fulfilling lives. Their charming nature makes them beloved pets for many families.
21) Rat Terrier
The Rat Terrier is a lively and intelligent breed. They are known for their agility and playful nature. This breed can typically live between 15 to 18 years, making them one of the longer-lived dog breeds.
Originally bred in America, Rat Terriers were used for farm work and hunting. Their compact size and energetic personality make them great companions for active families. They usually weigh between 10 to 25 pounds.
Rat Terriers are friendly and social dogs. They thrive on attention and enjoy being part of family activities. This breed is also known for being alert, making them good watchdogs.
Regular exercise is important for the Rat Terrier. Daily walks and playtime help keep them healthy and happy. They are smart and respond well to training, which can further enhance their behavior.
Their short coat is easy to care for, requiring minimal grooming. This breed can adapt well to various living situations, from apartments to homes with yards. With proper care and attention, Rat Terriers can make wonderful family pets.
22) English Cocker Spaniel
The English Cocker Spaniel is a friendly and lively breed. It is known for its affectionate nature and strong bond with families.
This breed typically lives between 12 to 15 years. With proper care, some can live even longer. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet contribute to their health.
English Cocker Spaniels are active dogs. They require daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. The breed enjoys activities like fetching and swimming.
Their long, wavy coat needs regular grooming. This helps prevent matting and keeps their skin healthy.
These dogs are also known for being good with children and other pets. Their playful demeanor makes them excellent companions.
Socialization from a young age can enhance their friendly behavior. Training is important for their development, given their intelligence and eagerness to please.
With the right environment, English Cocker Spaniels thrive as loving family pets. Their longevity and companionship make them a great choice for dog lovers.
23) American Eskimo Dog
The American Eskimo Dog, often called the “Eskie,” is known for its fluffy white coat and friendly nature. This breed comes in three sizes: toy, miniature, and standard. Each size offers a unique personality while sharing common traits.
Eskies typically live for about 13 to 15 years. Their lifespan is comparable to other small to medium-sized breeds. Health and care can greatly affect how long an American Eskimo Dog will live.
This breed is intelligent and eager to please. They are also easy to train, making them great companions. Regular exercise is important to keep them happy and healthy.
American Eskimo Dogs are known for their playful and alert disposition. They often bond closely with their families and enjoy being part of daily activities.
Due to their social nature, they do well in environments where they receive attention and engagement. Proper grooming is necessary to maintain their beautiful coat and prevent matting.
24) Belgian Malinois
The Belgian Malinois is a highly active and intelligent dog breed. It is known for its agility and versatility. This breed often works in roles such as police, military, and search-and-rescue.
Their average lifespan ranges from 14 to 16 years. Like many working breeds, they thrive when given a job to do and require regular exercise and mental stimulation.
With proper care, a healthy diet, and regular veterinary check-ups, they can live a long and fulfilling life. This breed’s loyalty and protective nature make it a great companion.
Belgian Malinois can do well in various environments, but they need space to move around. Early training and socialization are essential to help them develop into well-rounded adult dogs.
In summary, they are a long-living breed with specific needs that, when met, enable them to thrive in both work and home settings.
25) Silky Terrier
The Silky Terrier is a small, energetic breed known for its beautiful, silky coat. They typically weigh between 8 to 10 pounds and stand about 9 to 10 inches tall.
This breed has a lifespan of around 12 to 15 years. Their long life is supported by their active nature and relative health advantages.
Silky Terriers are intelligent and can be trained easily. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.
These dogs often form strong bonds with their families. They are friendly and can be good with children and other pets.
Regular grooming is essential due to their long fur. This helps prevent mats and keeps their coat looking its best.
Overall, the Silky Terrier is a lively companion that can bring joy to any household. Their playful spirit and loyalty make them a cherished pet.